urocyon: (water)
[personal profile] urocyon
A page a friend linked to in a different context got me thinking about anomie in the context of "ethnocide". Throw in economic exploitation (and the bottom completely falling out)--no wonder comparisons have been made to the Third World by those sympathetic* and those definitely not--and there are the WV/KY coalfields in a nutshell. (Take a look at that second link if you're interested in an amazing concentration of stereotypes, and some terrible-sounding recipes. Then again, the Foxfire series isn't the best source of cooking information, or much else.) Funny that I'd never connected the prevailing ills with Durkheim's terminology.

That is the way it frequently seems to work, though, with little explications which hit the right buttons; sometimes it takes a bit of a nudge to set off that "aha!" reaction. An essay I ran across recently on a Creek concept of Power helped me clarify my thinking on some things, and I didn't know there was quite so much to clear up on that subject still. *g*

A friend's recent post also got me thinking again about my choice of a rather quiet and private religious life of late. To some degree, that does seem to be my natural bent, but I do think I may have done myself a disservice by avoiding a more public role. I believe I've actively been avoiding responsibility because I do feel the weight of responsiblity pretty keenly; I've actually had to consider that, for example, were I to marry people and were the marriage to go horribly wrong, I might feel partly to blame for not spotting the potential problem and dealing with it appropriately. (As in, insisting on counselling or flat-out refusing to perform the ceremony in an extreme case.) Avoiding this touchiness and tendency to take on too much, rather than dealing with it and going about my business, doesn't seem as reasonable/sane an approach. There does seem to be a need for people willing and able to act as more public clergy in the local Pagan community--whatever that may be--and perhaps it's a decent sign that I'm not sure I'll ever be knowledgeable enough. Degrees in psychology and Celtic studies may not be necessary, but it is somehow less than comforting to tell myself that I'm at least as qualified as the average Holiness preacher. ;) **


* This particular locality, IIRC, is in the Rust Belt, but the same points apply to the coalfields. It is only implied here that the land, now largely owned by coal companies and the like, was taken from the inhabitants, who received a pittance if that. Additionally, the picture which is becoming clearer through research is one of many area Eastern Siouxan families having purchased or obtained through land grants title to some of their ancestral lands once they'd gotten British-enough-sounding names and/or relatives by marriage--only to be pitched off again a century or so later. (Incidentally, many of the ideas of "illiteracy" stem from this time; there are good reasons to play dumb when people come around and initially try to persuade you that it's in your best interest to give up use of your land.) We've been relatively lucky in this respect locally--not sitting on a lot of suddenly-valuable minerals *knock wood*--though our branch of the McCraws' fortunes suffered in a fit of pre-TVA madness; that homeplace (quite a large farm with good, silty river bottom land) is now sitting on the bottom of Claytor Lake. I believe the official story now is that only a few Dunkards lived in the area now covered by the lake--suitably quaint, perhaps?

** If that's what they overwhelmingly choose to call themselves, I have little choice but to use the term as well.

Date: 2004-02-04 11:30 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clanwilliam.livejournal.com
Cheer up, Ms Unsympathetic appeared to think that the slices of bread in the recipe for the stew were meant to be eaten. She's obviously never heard of trenchers.

Oh, and Irish "martial arts"? We have one - hurling - and it's bloody popular even today. It's also one of the oldest if not the oldest team field sport in the world (IIRC, only polo can claim to be older and that's just hurling on horseback) and most of that Shillelagh bollocks is a 19th century invention.

I can assure you that had it existed to the degree claimed by the author of that webpage I would most certainly have heard of it - instead our history lessons included useful tips such as how to turn common agricultural implements into weapons of war, since that was not only history, but something that the ancestors of the majority of my year at school were personally involved in.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-04 11:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clanwilliam.livejournal.com
Oh God, I just read more of that moron's work. It's people like him that provided the funds that kept the IRA going during the 1970s to 1990s. (One small mercy of September 11 - the US Government started classing IRA supporters as terrorist sympathisers.)

"Hereditary warriors" my arse. The "hereditary warriors" in Ireland had either taken nice big bribes to become anglicised or buggered off out of the country long before this moron's time frame.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 10:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
Yes, I found the main thrust of that site a bit, erm, odd, but kept reading some out of amusement. :) The little Durkheim connection was a buried bit of some value, at least.

"Hereditary warriors" my arse.

Indeed.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 02:20 pm (UTC)
ivy: (canada goose flying)
From: [personal profile] ivy
Regarding "hereditary warriors", I think that sort of attitude and take on Irish history is really common among Irish-Americans. My family is inordinately proud of our Irish heritage (I'm third generation), and often adopts the "if it's Irish, it's good" attitude, but I am continually dismayed by their complete lack of desire to learn anything but the shallowest bits of Irish history. I can virtually guarantee that very few of my post-grandparent relatives could tell you who Parnell was, and none would be able to ID Wolfe Tone or Brian Boru. But hey, they get really *really* drunk on green beer on St. Patrick's Day! [facepalms]

A lot of Irish-Americans seem to be like that. They want some ethnic pride and cultural identifiers, but choose the Cliffs Notes version. Shamrocks and green beer. When I was first heading off to Ireland myself, I was really curious to see how much of my family's behaviour was an accurate reflection of Irish culture. I was raised on soda bread, but it had raisins in it. That sort of thing. I think I'm about the only one with a scholarly interest rather than a "give me Waterford on my wedding day" sort of interest.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 03:21 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
In some ways, that does seem like a natural (if potentially annoying) reaction to being dragged kicking and screaming into the melting pot, as did tend to happen more in urban areas further North. People will grab onto some strange things as outward signs of identity. Things developed a little differently where I'm from--into a pretty straightforward creole culture, as it were--but it was only after other people started prodding that we broke out in a rash of pipe bands and powwows.

I can understand your frustration with the apparent lack of interest in any depth of learning about the actual culture people claim to be expressing directly. Saying, "this is how things have evolved in the diaspora," and going on to learn more about how they started, is one thing; willful ignorance is another. It reminds me very much of people I know who are very interested in their Indian heritage, but approach it in ways which would be laughable if they weren't so sad (frequently in a "mishmash of cultural appropriation" sort of way).

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 09:09 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clanwilliam.livejournal.com
Oh definitely. Nostalgia doesn't even require leaving where you grew up, after all, it's a common human condition.

What simultaneously amuses and irritates me are those who expect the Irish (and by now "the Irish" is just being used as an example) to fit their perceptions of what they should be like, as if the actions of said person's ancestors leaving that country deprived said country of the right to evolve.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 12:34 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
A lot of people do seem to have a psychological need for "noble savages"; oppressed ones are even better. Some are apparently surprised, even now, that the Inuit live in houses. *shakes head*

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 08:38 pm (UTC)
ivy: Two strands of ivy against a red wall (black jasper raven)
From: [personal profile] ivy
What simultaneously amuses and irritates me are those who expect the Irish (and by now "the Irish" is just being used as an example) to fit their perceptions of what they should be like...

Oh yes, the delightful "you're not whatever enough!" comments. I've gotten those on occasion. "You can't be Irish! You never drink!" was a real life example. [rolls eyes] The same person went on about the lack of "wearin' o' the green", too, as if this invalidated my geneaology. I blandly asked if I should put on me leprechaun shoes, and she got very confused and wandered off. Yeesh. It's terrifying that there are any people who *actually expect* me to militantly wear green at all times and stagger down the block (again, pick whatever cultural/geneaological stereotype suits your fancy) because both sets of grandparents immigrated from an island 70 years ago. Stunning. Or the idiot who thought that my Chinese friend couldn't have a TV even though her family's been here far longer than mine has, because "China's not like that".

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 08:30 pm (UTC)
ivy: (canada goose flying)
From: [personal profile] ivy
Saying, "this is how things have evolved in the diaspora," and going on to learn more about how they started, is one thing; willful ignorance is another.

Yes, precisely. Many of the mannerisms and such of my family seem to be actually rooted in Ireland -- there are unique turns of phrase and pronunciation that are carried over, foods that are served, the way that religion is usually approached... those seem to be pretty much like they still do it in Ireland, from my limited observation time there. But the things that they do because they think they're supposed to be Irish (green beer, shamrock tattoos, grinning and saying "Erin go bragh!" in bad accents) seem to be unique to Irish-Americans. The actual Irish I know have some pretty humorous things to say about the way that we do St. Patrick's Day over here. [grins]

I think this is one of the reasons that I like the "wild geese" tales and poems; they capture some of the feelings of longing and exile that I have (for a country I've been to once, for a week -- so weird, but I suppose less so when you are reared on "Ireland is paradise") without pretending to be something that I'm not (authentic Irish-from-Ireland-now).

I would like to see my family either stop claiming to be all into "their heritage from the Old Country", or to bother to learn what it was actually about. But I suspect that neither will happen, and they'll go on in semi-authentic ignorance. Sigh, wince, wince.

As for the further North melting pot... that's a strange cultural disaffect between me and my parents. Both parents were born up North -- Mom in Boston, Dad in Philly. But they had a family and raised kids in Mississippi. So I consider myself a Southerner, culturally. I was raised in that sort of atmosphere and picked up a lot of the values and traits without realizing it. There were definite experiences of culture shock when my parents took the kids up North to see the relatives once a year or so. (They thought we were slow because of the way we spoke, which is in large part responsible for the erosion of my Mississippi accent. My sister and I both definitely had them, my parents never did.) So it's the same principle all over again... Northern-Southern-Irish-American. Got any more descriptors? I have a few hyphens left over... [grin]

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 09:07 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clanwilliam.livejournal.com
I *love* people like you. If you've heard about Parnell, you usually have a good idea that Irish history is not black and white, nor can it be taken in isolation.

The "I'm Irish, let's celebrate St. Patrick's Day" crowd annoy me, but nowhere near as much as "I'm Irish, I'm a Celtic mystic/anti-the-oppressor/know everything about the country" people. I *am* Irish. I will not talk authoritatively on major issues after 1994, because that's when I left the country. I will talk about certain issues, because I see them when I go to visit my family or my friends. But I will *not* sit there and listen to some foreigner lecture me about the political structure of Northern Ireland and attitudes to it in the Republic because she obviously knows better than me because she went on holiday to Dublin last year. (I think you can figure out that one actually happened.) I will listen politely and interestedly if someone wants to give me their perspective on it, but not if they want to present their distant perspective as fact.

Now that I think of it, I hope I haven't committed any of these crimes myself when talking about the South to urocyon_c!

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 12:20 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
Now that I think of it, I hope I haven't committed any of these crimes myself when talking about the South to urocyon_c!

Not that I've noticed. Anything you've had to say has come across as showing interest, rather than asserting absolute knowledge. :) (Yes, a rather major peeve, at this point.) It is also obvious that you're not prone to relying on facile, surface interpretations of history.

I have not studied enough about Irish history to make many useful statements, so I tend to keep my mouth shut. For that matter, I don't know nearly enough about the Deep South, which I should also remedy--I could probably make people horribly angry going on about it, at this point. *g*

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 08:57 pm (UTC)
ivy: Two strands of ivy against a red wall (iterative escher ravens)
From: [personal profile] ivy
Thanks! [grins] I've gone to some trouble to at least be basically conversant with modern Irish history (read: the last thousand years or so). Most of my interest is before that, but so much of the cultural heritage of modern Ireland is post-time-period-of-my-main-interest that I did want to be somewhat acquainted with it. I wouldn't claim to be any sort of Authority, though, unless obviously dealing someone who hadn't looked into the history or culture with any depth at all. And even then, it's "here's what I've learned, go read these books and talk to those people", not "I obviously know all this by right of, er, genetics!". So sorry that you had to deal with Fluffbunny Knowitall; sometimes they're endemic. Don't even get me started on the "Go IRA! Get those nasty English!" Irish-American sorts who aren't even trivially acquainted with the complexities of the situation. (Again, I don't claim to be an Authority, just not a complete blithering idiot. [grin])

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 07:26 am (UTC)
vatine: Generated with some CL code and a hand-designed blackletter font (Default)
From: [personal profile] vatine
Any sort of "romantic" or "pagan" tradition will suddenly spout ancient martial arts. I've seen people claim to practice "Viking martial arts" as if tere were an unbroken tradition 1000-1200 years old.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 10:52 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
Yes. Amusing, isn't it?

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 11:06 am (UTC)
vatine: Generated with some CL code and a hand-designed blackletter font (Default)
From: [personal profile] vatine
Though one *would* hope that someone who is primarily known as a "Martial Artist) (Danny Inosanto) wouldn't claim that he was well-trained in ancient Viking MA.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 12:58 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
Hmm...maybe that should be my next cunning plan: setting up to teach an hereditary, if not Truly Ancient, martial art. It would need some prettying up, but the McCraw school of Rather Dirty Fighting does offer such gems as "If someone says he's going to hit you, believe him, and don't give him a chance" (with its obvious twin), and "Anything in sight that you can pick up makes a good equalizer" (hey, my grandfather was a little smaller than I am). What's sad is that, with a little complication thrown in (and a better name, of course), I could probably make a reasonable bit of money at it.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 12:06 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
Ketchup and barbecue sauce. *shudder* At least those do seem somewhat appropriate with the ground meat. The trencher interpretation is reasonable, though a lot of people like to thicken the broth of the chicken/rabbit stew a bit with breadcrumbs, more traditionally scone-type biscuit crumbs, right before serving. Brunswick Stew is really a very hefty vegetable soup.

Yes, another tangential comment, but that was a truly appalling recipe. *g*

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 02:10 pm (UTC)
ivy: (geese what's that)
From: [personal profile] ivy
The original link to that site was mine -- I probably should have added a disclaimer that I was interested in the guy's methods of hitting people with sticks, but didn't necessarily buy his historical and political claims. [grin] For context's sake, I will explain -- I'm a martial artist, and have health problems that sometimes require me walking with a cane. So I've been trying to figure out a method of fighting effectively when ill -- there are plenty of creeps out there that will target the chick with a cane. I have no problem with it being 19th century... whether it's effective is a far bigger concern. But I certainly agree that one should not claim an Ancient Authentic Tradition where none exists.

I am very amused by the "how to turn common agricultural implements into weapons of war", though, because that's precisely what the martial arts style that I primarily study (Shorin Ryu Matsumura, from Okinawa) was rooted in. The Japanese invaded Okinawa and took all the local weapons, so the farmers were left with tonfa and staffs and things like that. No kendo for Okinawa. Unfortunately, Shorin Ryu doesn't have a cane as one of the weapons you study.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 02:51 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] urocyon-c.livejournal.com
That's how I interpreted your interest, but you probably already knew that. :)

Re:

Date: 2004-02-05 04:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] clanwilliam.livejournal.com
Absolutely no comment was intended on why you linked to the site. After all, hitting people with sticks is always interesting, provided you are the one with the stick.

Short staff probably was part of Irish military training (hurling definitely was - see the Ulster Cycle for that) but it's also a common fighting technique worldwide, both as a form of training for using bigger, nastier weapons later, and as a legitmate defence method in its own right.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-06 09:03 pm (UTC)
ivy: Two strands of ivy against a red wall (stepping out raven)
From: [personal profile] ivy
Oh, I know neither of you intended any slight or any such. I just felt the need to clarify for my own "oh, oop" feeling. [grins]

The main problem that I'm having with the cane is that I need it for balance, so using it for hitting or blocking without losing balance is tricky. I've been experimenting with just using it as a balance point while kicking, etc. as per normal, but that's also still awkward. A lot more work is still needed.

Re:

Date: 2004-02-07 11:46 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] buffalogal.livejournal.com
I'm a martial artist, and have health problems that sometimes require me walking with a cane

At one point in time, we were going to work on ways to use my cane (white cane for the blind) for self defense within Aikido. But with Aikido, it'd really just get in the way. Now just need to work on Skya getting out of the way while I defend myself. I'm a bit paranoid she'd try to do it for me and get hurt.

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